##### 23.2.2.1 Basic Python

gdb introduces a new Python module, named `gdb`. All methods and classes added by gdb are placed in this module. gdb automatically `import`s the `gdb` module for use in all scripts evaluated by the `python` command.

— Function: execute command [from_tty]

> Evaluate command, a string, as a gdb CLI command. If a GDB exception happens while command runs, it is translated as described in Exception Handling. If no exceptions occur, this function returns `None`.

> from_tty specifies whether gdb ought to consider this command as having originated from the user invoking it interactively. It must be a boolean value. If omitted, it defaults to `False`.

— Function: parameter parameter

> Return the value of a gdb parameter. parameter is a string naming the parameter to look up; parameter may contain spaces if the parameter has a multi-part name. For example, ‘`print object`’ is a valid parameter name.

> If the named parameter does not exist, this function throws a `RuntimeError`. Otherwise, the parameter's value is converted to a Python value of the appropriate type, and returned.

— Function: history number

> Return a value from gdb's value history (see Value History). number indicates which history element to return. If number is negative, then gdb will take its absolute value and count backward from the last element (i.e., the most recent element) to find the value to return. If number is zero, then gdb will return the most recent element. If the element specified by number doesn't exist in the value history, a `RuntimeError` exception will be raised.

> If no exception is raised, the return value is always an instance of `gdb.Value` (see Values From Inferior).

— Function: write string

> Print a string to gdb's paginated standard output stream. Writing to `sys.stdout` or `sys.stderr` will automatically call this function.

— Function: flush

> Flush gdb's paginated standard output stream. Flushing `sys.stdout` or `sys.stderr` will automatically call this function.